Wine Tasting Basics

Tasting wine is what we’ll be looking at in this part of our wine 101 guide…

There are three stages to properly tasting wine: smell; taste; finish. We’ll look at each of those individually.

Swirling your wine in your glass is the first step to smelling it; this process exposes the most amount of the wine to air, which helps release its aromas. To swirl effectively, don’t fill the glass too full – in fact less than half full is recommended. As you’re swirling, place your nose in the glass, inhale, and think about what aromas are coming up from the glass as you do so. Young wines will have primary aromas, relating to the grape variety (such smells are often fruit related). As wines age more secondary aromas develop, which may be more earthy or animalistic. Remember that a wines aromas can take on many different forms, and very rarely will it simply smell of grapes.

When you taste wine, it’s important to realize that little of the flavor that can be sensed actually involves the tongue. Your upper airways are filled with the aroma of wine when it is in your mouth, and it is your nasal receptors, not your taste buds, that do most of the ‘tasting’. Therefore, you should breathe steadily through your nose whilst the wine is in your mouth, thinking about how the wine changes as you inhale and exhale. There are different segments to the taste of wine as it remains in your mouth: the fore-palate refers to your first impression, the mid-palate to your taste after a few seconds, and the end-palate to the wines final flavor. Each palate sensation will be different, and you’ll be able to sense these changes if you pay close attention.

The finish describes the sensations derived from swallowing the wine. It will often be different to how the wine came across on the palate. The flavors may linger for a while on the palate after the wine has been swallowed, and this is referred to as the length. The more length a wine has, the more time you have to enjoy it, and it’s probably true to say that such wines are generally of better quality.